FLSA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

FLSA - Essay Example Occupation titles and clear records that depict job desires are produced for this reason with an end goal to interface work job with a compensation structure. Caribou Coffee had characterized laborers as absolved and in this way gotten a pay. As a feature of their commitments, serving espresso and looking out for clients filled their duty list day by day. On account of the language or potentially the translation of the FLSA commands, Caribou consented to settle. The representatives recording the suit contended effectively that as a result of their activity obligations, they were really non-excluded laborers (eliinc.com 2010). It is hard to over-muddle the FLSA by giving new revised subsections, particularly if the idea of what establishes absolved versus non-excluded were plainly characterized through point of reference. For instance, in the event that it included explicit employment job works, the report would be mixed up and unquestionably unimportant. Another case including excluded versus non-absolved status included Patty Lee Smith v. Johnson and Johnson in the District Court of New Jersey. The Court at last found for J&J, accepting proof of her non-excluded status was deficient to discover something else (ca3.uscourts.gov, 2009). Smith worked solo for 95 percent of her job, accordingly with significant adaptability on the nature by which she facilitated her obligations. Further, no positive activity job and rundown of commitments were available in the HR division, in this manner Smith couldn't demonstrate in any case considering the proof of her status that are most firmly connected with an individual in a salaried, official level job. It was a sound judgment administering, anyway the language of the FLSA is available to even legal translation because of the absence of reasonableness in developing enhancements. These circumstances can be kept away from later on by completely arranging the activity title and the particular obligations, or guaranteeing that a close down

Socio Economic Effects Of Stroke Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(154) new examples happen each twelvemonth, and around 55 million individuals have encountered shot in the days of old, either with or without residuary disability. In the vast majority of the created states, cerebrovascular mishap or shot is a typical reason for expire and disablement. Stroke positions third as a reason for perish after chest infection and threatening neoplastic sickness in U.S. We will compose a custom article test on Financial Effects Of Stroke Health And Social Care Essay or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now An and U.K. The one-year monetary disbursal because of cerebrovascular mishap has been assessed to rise above 7 billion dollars in U.S.A. Pervasiveness rates announced for cerebrovascular mishap universe wide fluctuate between 500 to 800 for each 1,00,000 populace. ( Nolen,2008 ) Stroke is the third prima reason for perish in the United States. It represents around 1,64,000 mortalities yearly. An expected 5,50,000 individuals experience stroke every twelvemonth. Stroke is other than a central reason for adult disablement. In United States in excess of 4 million shot subsisters are populating with changing evaluation of disablement. Stroke is socio monetarily extremely significant in more established individuals. Fitting to WHO, shot was the second commonest reason for overall mortality in 1990 and the third commonest reason for mortality in increasingly created states ; it was other than the ground for about 4A ·4 million perishes around the world. In 1999, the figure of expires because of stroke weak 5A ·54 million around the world, and 66% of these happened in less created states. Stroke was seen as a significant reason for since quite a while ago run disablement and, has possibly huge passionate and financial impacts for patients, their families, and wellbeing administrations. The case-casualty rate because of stroke shifts from 11.7 % to 32.4 % . An expected 15 million individuals overall endure minor shot every twelvemonth and around 4,800,000 in the USA, in which 50 % of cases every twelvemonth are in grown-up females. ( Health Statistics for US,2002 ) The frequency of shot in the U.S has declined, yet there is no reduction in the disagreeableness. Orchestrating to foundation data it is a taking neurological reason for long haul disablement. ( Davidson,2008 ) . Yearly an expected 50,000 people in Canada experience the ill effects of shot. There is 5.4 million people who have a background marked by shot and up to 3,00,000 shot subsisters in Canada. Every twelvemonth around 16,000 shakers from shot in Canada. ( Hock ‘s article, 2003 ) The predominance of shot changes. Throughout the last 30 mature ages at that spot has been a positive expansion in the predominance and occurrence of shot in India ( The Hindu, March 2008 ) The predominance of shot in India scopes from 40 to 270 for every 100 000 populace. Roughly 12 % of all shots happen in the number of inhabitants in more noteworthy than 40 mature ages old enough. Significant danger factors are hypertension, hyperglycaemia, baccy utilization, and low hemoglobin degrees. In significant hospitals 2 for each centum of clinic enlistments, 1.5 per centum of clinical enlistments and 9 to 30 for each centum of neurological inductions chronicles for stroke.The National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health has called attention to that examples of shot would increment from 1,081,480 of every 2000 to 1,667,372 out of 2015. The ICMR study on Burden of Disease ( 2005 ) has discovered that there has been an expansion in the figure of shot occasions in India during the last one and a half decennaries by 17.5 % . There was other than an expansion in death rate by 7.8 % Dr. Ashok refers to that factually India might be seeing each piece numerous as 200 shots for each 100,000 cross development of the populace. Dr. RK Srivastava ( 2008 ) evaluated that 3 million grown-up females and 2.5 million work powers overall shakers from shot each twelvemonth, and in created states it is the third commonest reason for expire. In China it is the taking reason for long haul disablement since around 66% of patients require restoration. Just about 10 % of shot patients recouped entirely, 25 % indicated minor harm, 40 % had moderate to serious harms that necessary specific consideration. Dr. D Nagaraj ( 2007 ) talked about on the rapidly expanding shot burden because of adjusting populace with expanding life expectation. There is an expansive vacillation in the frequency ( 13-105/100,000 ) , pervasiveness ( 52-842/100,000 ) of shot over the state and in the past decennaries. Case human passing extents from 11.7 % - 32 % .The ischaemic shots represent 70 % to 80 % . The surveies by and by, have announced a higher per centum of haemorrhagic shots. The individual the greater part of import danger factor is seen as high blood pressure.The predominance of smoking baccy changes from 28 % to 50 % in various surveies and of intoxicant use ran from 1.5 % to 47 % . Hypercoagulopathies represented 6 % of shot, hyperhomocysteinemia was recorded to be high in 40 % of storke customers. 57 % of diability have been recorded in many surveies. Shymal K. Das and Tapas K. Banerjee ( 2003 ) directed a populace put together overview with respect to shot in Kolkata to occur out the commonness, frequency and occasion human demise perils. The discoveries shows that, the commonness and frequency paces of shot in this study are like or higher than numerous surveies directed in western states. The whole occasion human demise rates in India is among the most elevated class of shot human passing known to man. In 2006,105 occurrences were recognized in a half year in Tamil Nadu, among which 36 % were old enough under 40yrs,39 % were of 40-60yrs old enough. The overview shows that 26 % of customers had an old history of shot. 8 out of 11 screened for homocysteinemia. Epidemiologic surveies on shot distributed on equivalent assessed journals during the previous 10 mature ages were recognized using MEDLINE and pubmed chases and were evaluated using the development of WHO ‘s shot compound Infobase. Orchestrating to WHO, the figure of stroke occasions is proposed to increment from 1.1 million for each twelvemonth in 2000 to more than 1.5 million for every twelvemonth in 2025. ( World Health Organization 2007 ) In 2005, estimations demonstrated that 58 million individuals kicked the bucket, wherein interminable maladies represented 35 million perishes ( 60 % ) . Cardiovascular illnesses, essentially chest ailment and shot caused 17A ·5 million expires Stroke is the second prima singular reason for perish, with 5A ·8 million lethal cases for each twelvemonth, 40 % of which are in individuals old enough under 70 mature ages. Around 15 million new cases happen each twelvemonth, and around 55 million individuals have encountered shot in the days of old, either with or without residuary handicap. You read Financial Effects Of Stroke Health And Social Care Essay in class Exposition examplesBy 2025, four out of five shot occasions will occur in individuals populating in these parts. ( International Stroke Surveillance, 2005 ) Around half of shot subsisters endure with significant disablement. Physiotherapy will help in recouping each piece a lot of movement and guide as could be expected under the circumstances. Neurological shot exercise based recuperation assists with bettering equalization and strolling, builds capacity to execute easy to complex endeavors, chop down spasm, harming and firmness. It other than assists with expanding quality, to hold ordinary types of movement, augmentations influenced members guide and builds vitality degree. ( Samuel.J et.al,2008 ) The exploration laborers other than saw that the majority of the patients were reliant in run intoing the conscience consideration exercises. Medical caretakers are as often as possible in the forepart of stroke guidance. Wellbeing guidance is a basic measure in achieving similarity. Patients comprehension may locate a definitive achievement of the restoration and better the ability.Since shot with one-sided loss of motion is a significant activity, the inner self consideration capacities of a patient ought to be distinguished and ought to be instructed to be autonomous in run intoing their ain requests. The exploration specialist from her brief time of clinical experience has seen that the greater part of the shot patients have inconsistent comprehension sing causes, course and bar. In this manner individuals ought to be urged to cognize about these features. Sing the huge figure of patients conceded in the hospital, the exploration specialist is of the supposition that the health guidance booklet should be readied which will help the patients to obtain cognizance on cause, heading, bar and to better their inner self consideration capacity. Articulation OF THE PROBLEM â€Å" An overview to gauge the comprehension and to put the sense of self consideration capacities of shot patients in Senthil Multi Speciality Hospital, Erode, Tamil Nadu † . Goals OF THE STUDY To gauge the perception of patients sing shot. To put the inner self consideration capacities of shot patients. To occur out the connection among perception and self consideration capacities of shot patients. To discover the relationship of perception and self consideration capacities with chose socio segment factors of shot patients. To fix a health guidance booklet on shot. OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS Evaluation It alludes to factual estimating of perception of patients about shot Information It alludes to patients mindfulness sing centrality, causes, danger variables, imprints and manifestations, indicative advances, course and bar of optional shot assault. Stroke It alludes to a neurologic modifications brought about by a break in the blood flexibly to a part of the encephalon. Hemiplegia It alludes to neurological deficiency in which there is useful disablement of one side of the natural structure. Assignment It alludes to an activity or strategy of finding the personality consideration capacities of shot patients. SELF CARE ABILITIES It alludes to those exercises that the patient can execute autonomously. Patients It alludes to customers conceded with shot and accepting intercession for multiple hebdomads. Wellbeing EDUCATION PAMPHLET It alludes to data in a composed signifier sing definition, causes, risk factors, clinical appearances, emergency clinic direc

Is There a Borderline Personality Disorder Test

Is There a Borderline Personality Disorder Test BPD Diagnosis Print Diagnosing and Treating Borderline Personality Disorder Is There a Borderline Personality Disorder Test? By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 10, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 28, 2019 Tom Merton/Caiaimage/GettyImages More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition that causes people to have difficulty regulating their emotions. The primary symptoms of the condition are dramatic mood swings, impulsive behaviors, poor self-esteem, and persistent difficulties in personal and professional relationships. While mental health professionals may use screening tools to help diagnose BPD, a single, definitive borderline personality disorder test does not exist. Instead, a licensed mental health provider will diagnose BPD through a thorough assessment. Cause of BPD It is not yet known exactly what causes borderline personality disorder, but a combination of genetics, neurological, and social factors are most likely at play. For example, people with a first-degree relative who has the condition are about five times more likely to also have BPD. Additionally, many people with BPD experienced a past trauma that may have influenced the development of the disorder. Imaging studies have shown that people with BPD demonstrate structural and functional differences in their brains compared to those who dont have BPD.   Diagnosing Borderline Personality Disorder Only a qualified mental health professional like a psychiatrist, psychologist, or clinical social worker can diagnose BPD. Usually, a diagnosis is made after a comprehensive assessment, which entails much more than a single test. The process may include consultations and conversations with previous caregivers, family members, and friends. A medical exam is often part of the assessment because it can help rule out other causes for the reported symptoms. Screening for BPD As part of their assessment, mental health professionals may use screening tools to assist with diagnosis.?? The McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (MSI-BPD), for example, is a 10-item, paper-and-pencil test to based on DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. The Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire (PDQ-4) offers another approach with 99 true or false questions that screen for several different personality disorders, including BPD. Professionals may also use resources like the APAs Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Personality Disorders to help screen for BPD.?? Screening for Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnosing BPD Ultimately, an official diagnosis requires at least five of the nine primary symptoms of BPD to be present: Fear of abandonmentUnstable and intense interpersonal relationshipsUncertainty about self-image or identityImpulsive behaviorSelf-injurious behaviorEmotional reactivity or instabilityFeelings of emptinessDifficulty controlling intense angerTransient suspiciousness or “disconnectedness” Often, ordinary activities and events can precipitate symptoms in a person with BPD. For example, when a close friend or relative takes a vacation or has to cancel plans due to a work conflict, a person with BPD may become disproportionately upset and angry, fearing abandonment.??   BPD Criteria for Diagnosis What to Expect If you suspect that you or a loved one has BPD, look for a mental health professional with experience diagnosing and treating personality disorders. When you arrive for your first session with your new therapist, you may feel nervous or uncomfortable. Your therapist should share their diagnostic approach with you, but dont hesitate to ask questions about what their assessment might entail. The assessment may carry over into a few sessions. Thats OK. Your therapist will ask you questions about your symptoms, health history, and life. You may be asked to complete a questionnaire or screening test. If you are diagnosed with BPD, your therapist will discuss recommended treatment options to help you manage your symptoms and feel better. What to Expect During a BPD Assessment Treating Borderline Personality Disorder BPD treatment typically involves some combination of therapy, medication, and social support. Therapy may include dialectical behavioral therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, or psychodynamic psychotherapy. Medications such as mood stabilizers, antidepressants, or antipsychotics may also be helpful. Often, treatment plans are adjusted over time based on trial and error.   In addition, adhering to some of the following lifestyle modifications may be useful in recovering from BPD: Maintain a regular eating and sleeping scheduleExercise regularlySpend time with friends and family and build trusting relationships with people you can confide inInform friends, family, and co-workers about what may trigger symptomsBe patient with your progressLearn about your condition and stay informed about treatment optionsAvoid alcohol and drugs Its important to note that BDP frequently co-occurs with other mental illnesses like depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, or substance abuse. A study published in the Journal of Affective Disorders found that BPD is a risk factor for bipolar disorder, and one-fifth of people with BPD also have a diagnosis of bipolar disorder.?? This can make a diagnosis and effective treatment of BPD more difficult. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs A Word From Verywell Borderline personality disorder is associated with a high risk of self-harm or suicide. If you or someone you know is exhibiting symptoms of BPD or any other mental illness, its important to talk to a doctor and get help. While there is no single test you can take to diagnose BPD, a licensed mental health professional can help determine whether your symptoms indicate BPD or another personality disorder and most importantly, recommend treatment that can improve your quality of life. Could You Have BPD?

Who Were the Roman Gladiators

A Roman gladiator was a man (rarely a woman), typically a slave or convicted criminal, who participated in one-on-one battles with each other, often to the death, for the entertainment of crowds of spectators in the Roman Empire. Gladiators were mostly first-generation slaves who had been bought or acquired in war or were convicted criminals, but they were a surprisingly diverse group. They usually were common men, but there were a few women and a few upper-class men who had spent their inheritances and lacked other means of support. Some emperors such as Commodus (ruled 180–192 CE) played as gladiators for the thrill; the warriors came from all parts of the empire. However they ended up in the arena, in general, throughout the Roman era they were considered crude, loathsome, doomed, and lost men altogether, without worth or dignity. They were part of the class of moral outcasts, the infamia. History of the Games The combat between gladiators had its origins in Etruscan and Samnite funeral sacrifices, ritual killings when an elite personage died. The first recorded gladiatorial games were given by the sons of Iunius Brutus in 264 BCE, events that were dedicated to their fathers ghost. In 174 BCE, 74 men fought for three days to honor the dead father of Titus Flaminus; and up to 300 pairs fought in the games offered to the shades of Pompey and Caesar. The Roman emperor Trajan caused 10,000 men to fight for four months to celebrate his conquest of Dacia. During the earliest battles when the events were rare and the chances of death were about 1 in 10, the fighters were almost entirely prisoners of war. As the numbers and frequency of the games increased, the risks of dying also increased, and Romans and volunteers began enlisting. By the end of the Republic, about half of the gladiators were volunteers. Training and Exercise Gladiators were trained to fight in special schools called ludi (singular ludus). They practiced their art at the Colosseum, or in circuses, chariot racing stadiums where the ground surface was covered with blood-absorbing harena sand (hence, the name arena). They generally fought one another, and were rarely, if ever, matched with wild animals, despite what you may have seen in the movies. Gladiators were trained at the ludi to fit into specific gladiator categories, which were organized based on how they fought (on horse back, in pairs), what their armor was like (leather, bronze, decorated, plain), and what weapons they used. There were horseback gladiators, gladiators in chariots, gladiators who fought in pairs, and gladiators named for their origin, like the Thracian gladiators. Health and Welfare Popular skilled gladiators were allowed to have families, and could become very wealthy. From under the debris of the volcanic eruption of 79 CE in Pompeii, a presumed gladiators cell (that is, his room in a ludi) was found that included jewels that may have belonged to his wife or mistress. Archaeological investigations in a Roman gladiators cemetery in Ephesus identified 67 men and one woman—the woman was likely a gladiators wife. The average age at death of the Ephesus gladiator was 25, slightly more than half the lifespan of the typical Roman. But they were in excellent health and received expert medical care as evidenced by perfectly healed bone fractures. Gladiators were often referred to as hordearii  or barley men, and, perhaps surprisingly, they ate more plants and less meat than average Romans. Their diets were high in carbohydrates, with an emphasis on beans and barley. They drank what must have been vile brews of charred wood or bone ash to increase their calcium levels—analysis of the bones at Ephesus found very high levels of calcium. Benefits and Costs The gladiator life was clearly risky. Many of the men in the Ephesus cemetery died after having survived multiple blows to the head: ten skulls had been bashed by blunt objects, and three had been punctured by tridents. Cut marks on rib bones show that several were stabbed in the heart, the ideal Roman coup de grace. In the sacramentum gladiatorium or oath of the Gladiator the potential gladiator, whether slave or hitherto free man, swore uri, vinciri, verberari, ferroque necari patior—I will endure to be burned, to be bound, to be beaten, and to be killed by the sword. The gladiators oath meant that he would be judged dishonorable if he ever showed himself unwilling to be burned, bound, beaten, and killed. The oath was one way—the gladiator demanded nothing of the gods in return for his life. However, victors received laurels, monetary payment, and any donations from the crowd. They could also win their freedom. At the end of a long service, a gladiator won a rudis, a wooden sword which was wielded in the games by one of the officials and used for training. With the rudis in hand, a gladiator might then become a gladiator trainer or a freelance bodyguard—like the men who followed Clodius Pulcher, the good-looking trouble-maker who plagued Ciceros life. Thumbs Up! Gladiatorial games ended one of three ways: one of the combatants called for mercy by raising his finger, the crowd asked for the end of the game, or one of the combatants was dead. A referee known as the editor made the final decision about how a particular game ended. There appears to be no evidence that the crowd signified their request for the life of the combatants by holding their thumbs up—or at least if it was used, it probably meant death, not mercy. A waving handkerchief did signify mercy, and graffiti indicates the shouting of the words dismissed also worked to save a downed gladiator from death. Attitudes Towards the Games The Roman attitudes towards the cruelty and violence of the gladiator games were mixed. Writers like Seneca may have expressed disapproval, but they attended the arena when the games were in process. The Stoic Marcus Aurelius said that he found the gladiatorial games boring and abolished a tax on gladiator sale to avoid the taint of human blood, but he still hosted lavish games. Gladiators continue to fascinate us, especially when they are seen to rebel against oppressive masters. Thus we have seen two gladiator box-office smash hits: the 1960 Kirk Douglas Spartacus and the 2000 Russell Crowe epic Gladiator. In addition to these movies stimulating interest in ancient Rome and the comparison of Rome with the United States, art has affected our view of gladiators. Gà ©rà ´mes painting Pollice Verso (Thumb Turned or Thumbs Down), 1872, has kept alive the image of gladiator fights ending with a thumbs up or thumbs down gesture, even if untrue. Edited and updated by K. Kris Hirst Sources Carter, Michael. Accepi Ramum : Gladiatorial Palms and the Chavagnes Gladiator Cup. Latomus 68.2 (2009): 438–41.  Curry, Andrew. The Gladiator Diet. Archaeology 61.6 (2008): 28–30.  Là ¶sch, Sandra, et al. Stable Isotope and Trace Element Studies on Gladiators and Contemporary Romans from Ephesus (Turkey, 2nd and 3rd C. AD)—Implications for Differences in Diet. PLoS ONE 9.10 (2014): e110489.  MacKinnon, Michael. Supplying Exotic Animals for the Roman Amphitheatre Games: New Reconstructions Combining Archaeological, Ancient Textual, Historical and Ethnographic Data. Mouseion 111.6 (2006).  Neubauer, Wolfgang, et al. The Discovery of the School of Gladiators at Carnuntum, Austria. Antiquity 88 (2014): 173–90.  Reid, Heather L. Was the Roman Gladiator an Athlete? Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 33.1 (2006): 37–49.

Gender Roles in the Play Trifles Essay - 3006 Words

Gender roles have caused strain over decades to not only females, but recently males as well. There are many attributes that humans have associated with each gender, causing a divide between sexes not only with each other, but also separating the two into almost completely different species. Due to this categorizing which is placed on gender, there can be a declining value of a person or even a higher hand given to the one gender which is seen as more powerful to society. The stereotypical labeling of genders can determine one person’s outlook on life. The judgment can make one feel like there is a set rubric to follow in order to remain in the lines regarding which gender they belong to. Such influences from peers or partners can alter†¦show more content†¦There has been a major shift in gender roles since the 50’s, but due to media and its power to mold peoples’ opinions, it was definitely a struggle to maintain equality because of the cataloging of se xual characteristics. Home life is a core area that can be the biggest influence on ones opinions of gender roles. The content of the article â€Å"Parental Influence on Children’s Socialization to Gender Roles† written by Susan Witt introduces where stereotypical gender association derives. Gender roles can easily be adopted through the household and when children are placed in an environment where it is easily transmitted through the parents’ then that child will follow their parents’ influences (Witt, par. 1). Schooling, media, and society are also large influences on children at a young age to behave a certain way. Self-concept is also a large chunk of the way children see themselves when they begin to grow and criticism from parents can be a large influence on shaping that child’s perspective (Witt, par. 3). As humans we nurture newborns and associate them with their gender immediately. Whether this be the colors concerning their gender before they are even born, their clothing as a baby, even the toys we supply them with as children, humans gravitate naturally to associate certain characteristics with gender. Unknowingly, parents find themselves setting theirShow MoreRelatedThe Deception of Trifles: Gender Roles in the Play by Glaspell1550 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 19th Century, women had different roles and treated differently compared to today’s women in American society. In the past, men expected women to carry out the duties of a homemaker, which consisted of cleaning and cooking. In earlier years, men did not allow women to have opinions or carry on a job outside of the household. As today’s societies, women leave the house to carry on jobs that allow them to speak their minds and carry on roles that men carried out in earlier years. In theRead MoreChanging The World : One Play At A Time1644 Words   |  7 PagesAmber Geroy Engwr 301 Professor Collins 22 April 2015 Changing the World: One Play at a Time Throughout history women have fought to be treated equivalent to men. In today’s society, although there are still improvements to be made, it is easy to see that the female population has made a significant step towards equality and independence. Looking back about one hundred years ago, gender roles were still very specific and consisted of the man working and supporting the family, and the woman takingRead MoreTrifles : Susan Glaspell s Trifles940 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a trifle? A trifle is something that has little to no importance (dictionary.com). For instance, the color of your nails would be considered a trifle. In Trifles by Susan Glaspell, women are criticized and made fun of by men because of the little things they worry about, such as the color of their nails or their hair. This exhibits the gender role difference portrayed during the play’s time period. The central conflict is what the plot is centered around. In Trifles, the central conflictRead Mo reComparing The Way That Trifles And The Story Of An Hour924 Words   |  4 PagesThere are several similarities and differences in the way that Trifles and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† portray gender roles. Both of these stories portray two women very unhappy in their marriages and portray men as the dominant force. Trifles and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† both deal with very specific gender roles throughout the stories that relate to the time period they were written in. Trifles deals with gender roles by using a woman that feels trapped in her marriage. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† also usesRead MoreTrifles : A Dramatic Examination Of Gender Role1031 Words   |  5 PagesTrifles: A Dramatic Examination of Gender Role Trifles is a dramatic one act play written by American female playwright Susan Glaspell. The play examines through the framework of a murder mystery how rigid gender role dynamics in the early 20th century not only shaped people s thinking, but blinded them from seeing what would otherwise be clear as day to someone else. During the time the play was written the women s liberation movement had yet to take place. Women were strongly stereotyped andRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell1016 Words   |  5 PagesPerspective: Readers Response Criticism to â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell The play written by Susan Glaspell in 1916 is based on the murder of John Wright where the prime suspect is his spouse; Minnie Foster. â€Å"Trifles† is fixated on the investigation of the social division realized by the strict gender roles that enable the two men and women to have contending points of view on practically every issue. This is found in the way the men view the kitchen as they consider it as not having anything of significantRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles 1358 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Trifles† is written by the mid-1900s feminist author Susan Glaspell. The one act play depicts the conflict surrounding the murder of John Wright and his wife’s, Minnie Wright’s, involvement in his strangulation. While this drama appears to tell the simple tale of a murder investigation, Glaspell intertwines her feminist views into the plot. The male and female characters’ investigations of John Wright’s death reveal a deeper meaning. The st ark contrasts between the men and women in the story displayRead MoreAnalysis Of Susan Glaspells Trifles: Patriarchal Dominance997 Words   |  4 PagesSusan Glaspell’s a stage play Trifles filmed by Jasmine Castillo is based on the theme that two genders are separated by the roles they performance in society and their powers of execution. The story is about the terrible murder of Mr. Wright by his wife, and the women who found the evidence in farmer’s house decided to be silent and hide it. The women unquestionably have a strong motive to be quiet about their discovery. The discriminatory separation between two genders proves that women union isRead MoreThe Real Relationship Between Men And Women1037 Words   |  5 PagesMen and Women In the play Trifles by Susan Glaspell, the men in the play are completely out of touch with the women. This may be perhaps the single greatest important theme of the play. The gender differences set the stage for the utmost vital event of the story, the murder. The men of the story are mainly oblivious to the steps the women undergo in the story. Understandably the women solve the murder before the men even get close. The men acted just as Mr. Wright in the play, they were dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissive attitude towards

Climate Issues and their Effects on Architecture Free Essays

Chapter 6 Decision Architecture has to accommodate to the local clime, particularly the tropical clime has changeless rainfall and sunshine throughout the old ages. In fact, the tropical clime has a comparatively comfy temperature. But the sunshine could be intense sometimes. We will write a custom essay sample on Climate Issues and their Effects on Architecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this context, the inactive design should in line with the tropical clime to heighten the indoor thermic comfort in order to forestall the indoor temperature become higher than the out-of-door temperature. The design of the auditorium has to be sensitive to the climatic specialnesss and the site context ; in this context, it is able to supply passively comfy status for the residents. Climatic issues have to set in serious history in order to make the auditorium edifice envelope that are thermally comfy and bring forth the least impact on the environing environment. With the consequence and influence of â€Å"Global Warming† and the escalating monetary value of electricity, maintaining the indoor to be cool will turn as an of import issue in the hereafter. The largest energy consumer in the edifice, particularly the auditorium is the air-conditioning system. However, the air-conditioning system besides has the largest nest eggs possible sing to this issue. The 2nd largest energy consumer in the auditorium is the illuming system. When unreal lightings are runing, it consumes electricity and generates heat into the indoor infinite. Therefore, the energy ingestion is increased as there is a demand for more cooling burden. For an enclosed edifice like an auditorium, other steps are resorted, like the energy-efficient electrical contraptions. For illustration, energy-saving lightings, high efficiency air-conditioners and last but non least, the sophisticated edifice services control system. However, before sing neither the electrical contraptions nor the chilling system, a inactive method should be the get downing point to supply an efficient edifice envelope. Assorted architectural solutions have been used in the tropical clime to chair the consequence of the intense Sun on the auditorium design. Orientation of the edifice, light colour wall pigment, proper shadowing devices and the well-insulated edifice envelope. The design of the auditorium, which integrating the inactive methods should be adhered to before put ining the energy efficient mechanical and electrical edifice system. It is decidedly assisting to cut down energy ingestion in a right manner. Material like the polished aluminum sheet used as external facing is a fillip point as thermic insularity in the tropical clime. It has high value of coefficient of reflection and aesthetically nice in looking. If the budget is allowable, insularity bed can be put in the wall building and a plaster board on the internal wall surface as a dual insularity bed. Additionally, mineral wool and fiber board have a positive influence on the OTTV analysis. It has been found that utilizing insularity can heighten the internal comfort status by increasing the thermic opposition of the wall. Surprisingly, the dual wall system for the auditorium is non the best system in the tropical clime. If there is budget restraint, a simple brick wall building with 13mm thick plaster applied on both sides of the wall of the auditorium can run into a satisfactory degree. White coloring material is ever the best coloring material for the tropical clime. Besides, dual glazed clear glass with low-e is the best glazing which suit to tropical clime. Double glassy glass should be the pick of glazing type for the auditorium as it depends to the full on the air-conditioning system. It is really of import to protect the window from direct solar heat addition. The gaps of the wall should take into serious consideration. Opening at East-West lifts must be avoided as it brings in direct heat and serious solar radiation. If the gaps are ineluctable for the East and West lift, shadowing devices should be attached to supply the proper shading consequence. By agencies of suited shadowing devices aid relieve the comfort status in the auditorium. In this context, the horizontal shading devices suit for East and West lifts while the perpendicular shading devices are the better option for North and South lifts. Proper pick of edifice stuffs can cut down the solar radiation penetrates to the internal infinite of the auditorium. It is really important for the auditorium in tropical clime. Materials with low thermic transmittal and low heat capacity are the most preferred to forestall the heat accumulate in the edifice envelope during daylight. The heat, which accumulated would radiate into the internal infinite of the auditorium in the dark when the air current velocity tends to be lower. Consequently, hot air temperature and high humidness caused hapless indoor air quality in the auditorium. When there is a map in the dark, it utilizes more energy in order to unclutter the unwanted air in the auditorium. As the UBBL is amended to follow with OTTV computation at the design phase before the building, construct environment in Malaysia is now concerned about a more energy-efficient and sustainable edifice, in term of the building stuff, edifice design, energy efficient edifice services and contraptions and so on. Now the to the full active manner edifice like auditorium is deriving its attending to be a green edifice. There will be lesser and lesser energy wastage created by auditorium in the hereafter. The smart system like the Building Automation System ( BAS ) in the auditorium should be implemented good. It would be ineffectual if no 1 to supervise the uninterrupted public presentation of the edifice system. The BAS system needs regular monitoring and bettering the position quo. The Energy Management System ( EMS ) is now a tendency for energy efficient edifice. On the other manus, renewable energy is now a manner frontward in order to prolong the ecological environment. It is particularly of import for the auditorium, which consumes higher energy than the other type of edifices. A sustainable auditorium is of import as it leads the betterment to the other to the full active manner edifices like the shopping complex and hotel. The probe and surveies done on the sustainability of the auditorium are for the endurance of thuman in the hereafter. The physique environment which helps planetary heating should be reduced. DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE STUDY It is undeniable that the figure of surveies and publications on the relationship of clime to architecture, people and energy usage is really extended. Undoubtedly, a assortment of theoretical and proficient jobs should be solved before a existent ecological architecture can be created in the tropical states. In order to hold the decision of future surveies even more useable, different auditorium should be tested to obtain more complete informations sets. Additionally, it is advisable to utilize questionnaires as parallel subjective surveies to acquire the subjective comfort informations. Future surveies can include a more elaborate survey of the hair-raiser works room control, included more informations from the hair-raiser operation on the behavior of the rooms’ airing systems. In a nutshell, the probe of this survey was limited to merely one instance survey auditorium. Further surveies on assorted instances of auditorium in Malaysia are recommended to derive more accurate rating. How to cite Climate Issues and their Effects on Architecture, Essay examples

Medical Translation functionalist approaches Essay Example

Medical Translation: functionalist approaches Essay Medical Translation: functionalist attacks Translation is used in every twenty-four hours life and is used in multiple Fieldss of work. Translation is defined in the Collins Dictionary as a piece of composing or address that has been translated into another action and as the act of interpreting something . The two definitions point to the two different ways interlingual rendition is explained, the first as being the merchandise produced by the transcriber and the 2nd as the existent procedure of interlingual rendition. The lexicon of Translation Studies to boot introduces sub types of interlingual rendition such as literary interlingual rendition, proficient interlingual rendition, subtitling and machine interlingual rendition. . .interpreting ( Hatim, Munday: 2004 ) . The sub type I shall be discoursing is medical interlingual rendition. We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Translation: functionalist approaches specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Translation: functionalist approaches specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Translation: functionalist approaches specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At every milepost, interlingual rendition was the key to scientific advancement as it unlocked for each consecutive discoverer and discoverer the heads of predecessors who expressed their advanced ideas in another linguistic communication ( Fischbach: Wright1993 ) . Translation has been used since Hippocrates and Galen in Greek and was translated chiefly into Latin and Arabic, Arabic particularly in the Middle Ages. This spread cognition to the Western universe bring forthing interlingual renditions into Castilian and English. [ 1 ]associating sentence to medical interlingual rendition today*i.e. English taking over as lingua franca Whilst medical interlingual rendition portions many characteristics with other sub types in that it involves accommodating to cultural differences, utilizing technological tools and pass oning through lingual barriers, this bomber type has many fortes of its ain. When interpreting a medical text, one must be careful to pass on the specific cognition right. Factual complexness and truth becomes a chief precedence for the transcriber. Medical nomenclature, communicative state of affairss ( among specializers, in the mass media, in instruction, to patients, in runs and internationally ) , medical genres and medical moralss besides influence the manner in which interlingual rendition is produced. I shall be concentrating on functional attacks to interlingual rendition, presenting Vermeer s Skopostheorie, Reiss theory of text types and functional equality and lexical equality, using them to the facets of specific audiences, Latin based footings, medical English standardizations and m edical texts. Functionalism is the wide term used for the many theories that attack interlingual rendition utilizing functionalist methods. It focuses on the importance of the map or maps of the mark text instead than the lingual equality to the beginning text. Texts are produced with a specific intent or map in head. The get downing point for any interlingual rendition is hence non the lingual surface construction of the ST, but the intent of the TT ( Nord: 1997 ) . It besides includes the impression of interlingual rendition as communicating. Translation is defined as a purposeful, transcultural activity whose lingual signifier depends on the map or the intent of the mark text. Action, communicating and cultural theories are included under the rubric of functionalism. Skopostheorie, translational action theory and Reiss and Vermeer s general theory of interlingual rendition will be discussed in farther item. The chief theory within functionalist attacks is Skopostheorie, ( Skopos intending intent in Greek ) by Hans J. Vermeer. Vermeer believes that linguistics entirely is non plenty for interlingual rendition as he believes non all jobs can be solved entirely through linguistic communication abilities but that the premier chief finding any interlingual rendition procedure is the intent ( Skopos ) of the overall translational action ( Vermeer: Nord1997 ) . He understands interlingual rendition as a human action and that all actions are knowing and purposeful behaviors. Any signifier of translational action, including therefore interlingual rendition itself, may be conceived as an action, as the name implies. Any action has an purpose, a intent. [ . . . ] The word Skopos, so, is a proficient term for the purpose or intent of a interlingual rendition ( Vermeer1989 ) . He besides adds that these behaviors take topographic point in state of affairss which happen in civilizations which accordingly leads to the Skopostheorie being civilization particular as Holz-Manttari explains in farther item. From this idea, Vermeer derives a general Skopos regulation, which states: translate/interpret/speak/write in a manner that enables your text/translation to map in a state of affairs in which it is used and with the people who want to utilize it and exactly in the manner they want it to work . This regulation is designed to work out quandaries such as free vs. faithful interlingual rendition or dynamic vs. formal equality. Another general regulation mentioned which will be discussed once more later is the coherency regulation which concerns the mark text must be consistent to let the intended users to understand it in their situational fortunes. Another of import factor of Skopostheorie is that of the addressee which is the receiving system or the audience. The interlingual rendition must be directed towards them, which is why purpose and the coherency regulation are so of import. *** Holz-Mantarri s translational action theory goes farther than the Vermeer in that she wholly disregards the word interlingual rendition , mentioning to it alternatively as message senders. She describes interlingual rendition as a complex action designed to accomplish a peculiar intent . The intent of this theory is to make the ability to direct messages across civilization and linguistic communication barriers by experts ( transcribers ) . She besides highlights the actional facets of the interlingual rendition procedure such as the transcriber, instigator, message receiving system and the situational conditions in which the action ( of interlingual rendition ) takes topographic point. She calls this intercultural cooperation. The audience, as mentioned before, is one of the most of import factors in Skopostheorie. Medic al interlingual rendition requires the transcriber to be faithful to the client every bit good as the beginning text*** In the medical field, there are two chief types of audiences: the ballad audience and the adept audience. Often, when interpreting medical proficient footings, which is really common and can do jobs, footings can be changed or borrowed in order to do sense in the mark civilization. Because Latin was one time the tongue franca of medical specialty and Greek was the original linguistic communication of medical text, there still exists today a great sum of Latin and Greek based words and the usage of Latin and Greek postfixs and prefixes. This subject has proved hard for transcribers as it challenges the Skopostheorie in that lingual equality is non necessary. We see here that this is non ever the instance. The usage of Latin words is highly common in English ; words such as pneumonia and appendicitis are really common amongst both types of audiences. When interpreting into love affair linguistic communications and even into Germanic linguistic communications, the word tends to be tanta mount to that of the English with minor spelling alterations: EnglishSpanishGerman Pneumonia Neumonia Pneumonie Appendicitis Apendicitis Appendizitis However, in some states such as Germany and Denmark, Latin continues to move as the tongue franca in medical specialty and therefore is non understood by the ballad audience. They are replaced by more popularized footings in order to make out to a larger audience: GermanDanish Expert: appendizitis expert: Appendicitis Non- expert: Blinddarmentzundung non-expert: blindtarmsbetoendelse Expert: Pneumonie expert: pneumoni Non- expert: Lungenentzundung non- expert: lungebetoendelse Such